For Children, Young People, and Adults
At our Brook Square Surgery, we understand that autism and ADHD can affect people of all ages in different ways. We are here to provide guidance, support, and referrals to help you or your family access the care you need.
What is Autism?
Autism (Autism Spectrum Condition) is a lifelong developmental condition that affects how people communicate, interact, and experience the world.
Common signs of autism:
- Difficulty with social communication and interaction
- Preference for routines and structure
- Sensory sensitivities (e.g. noise, light, textures)
- Deep or focused interests
Autism is a spectrum, meaning it affects individuals differently.
What is ADHD?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition that affects behaviour, attention, and impulse control.
Common signs of ADHD:
- Difficulty concentrating or staying focused
- Being easily distracted
- Impulsivity (acting without thinking)
- Restlessness or hyperactivity
ADHD can present differently in children and adults, and symptoms may change over time.
Support for Children and Young People
If you are concerned about your child’s development, behaviour, or learning:
- Speak to a GP to discuss your concerns
- We may gather information from school or other professionals
- A referral can be made to specialist services (such as paediatrics or neurodevelopmental teams)
You may notice:
- Delayed speech or communication differences
- Difficulty making or keeping friends
- Strong reactions to sensory input
- Challenges with attention or behaviour in school
Early support can make a significant difference.
Support for Adults
Many adults seek assessment later in life, often after recognising traits in themselves.
You may benefit from an assessment if you:
- Have ongoing difficulties with focus, organisation, or time management
- Find social situations challenging
- Feel overwhelmed by sensory environments
- Have struggled with these issues since childhood
Referral Pathways in Scarborough & North Yorkshire
In North Yorkshire, the referral process for adults has changed.
You cannot usually be referred directly by a GP.
Current pathway
Self-referral via the online screening tool (Do-IT Profiler)
Your information is reviewed against local NHS criteria
If appropriate, you will be placed on the waiting list for assessment
The specialist provider (currently services linked with The Retreat in York) will triage your referral
This pathway was introduced across Humber and North Yorkshire to manage increasing demand and prioritise those with greatest clinical need
The online system also provides advice and support while waiting
Important information
Waiting times for assessment can be long (often over 1–2 years) due to high demand
You may discuss Right to Choose providers with your GP if appropriate
GP appointments are still important for:
- Discussing concerns
- Support while waiting
- Managing related mental health or wellbeing needs
Children and Young People
Referral pathways differ depending on age and needs.
Autism (Children)
Referrals are usually made to Children’s Autism Assessment Services (e.g. Harrogate & District NHS Foundation Trust services covering parts of North Yorkshire)
Referrals can be made by:
- GP
- Health visitor or school
- In some cases, parent/carer self-referral
ADHD (Children)
Referrals are typically made through:
- GP
- School or SENCO
Assessments are often carried out via Children and Young People’s Mental Health Services (CAMHS) or neurodevelopmental teams
What happens after referral:
- Information is gathered from: Parents/carers
- School or nursery
- Health professionals
- A multidisciplinary team assesses your child’s development and needs
While Waiting for Assessment
Across North Yorkshire, services recognise long waiting times and aim to provide support before diagnosis.
You may be offered:
- Access to online support tools and advice (for adults via the profiler)
- School-based support (EHCP/SEND pathways)
- Local parenting or neurodiversity support programmes
- GP support for associated difficulties (e.g. anxiety, sleep)
Local Support in Scarborough
Patients in Scarborough are supported under the Humber and North Yorkshire Integrated Care Board (ICB) pathway.
Your GP practice can:
- Help you understand the referral process
- Support you in completing forms or accessing the online system
- Provide ongoing care while you wait
- Signpost to local voluntary and community support services
Summary of Key Differences
| Group | How to Access Assessment |
|---|---|
| Adults | Self-referral via Do-IT Profiler (GP cannot usually refer directly) |
| Children – Autism | GP / school / health professional or parent referral |
| Children – ADHD | GP or school referral to CAMHS/neurodevelopmental services |
Our Commitment
We are committed to:
- Listening to your concerns
- Providing clear guidance and support
- Referring appropriately to specialist services
- Supporting you throughout the process
Contact Us
If you would like to discuss autism or ADHD concerns, please contact the surgery to arrange an appointment.